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Promised Land

Thirteen Books That Changed America
by Jay Parini


2 Reviews
Publisher: Doubleday 
Publish Date:Nov 11, 2008
Hardcover,  400 pages

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Summary

A glorious affirmation of the power of books to shape our American intellectual character and change the course of history.

“Read Promised Land and remember that the greatness of America comes from our enlightenment ideals—often more honored in the breach than the observance. A vital text for the renewal of our country.”—PBC Editorial Board member Erica Jong

Key to Progressive Book Club’s mission is the conviction that significant books elevate the public discourse and can change history. Here, one of our most admired critics and novelists gives us a wondrous reading of how a selection of thirteen touchstone books have shaped the contours of American thought—and action:

Of Plymouth Plantation * The Federalist Papers * The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin * The Journals of Lewis and Clark * Walden * Uncle Tom’s Cabin * Adventures of Huckleberry Finn * The Souls of Black Folk * The Promised Land * How to Win Friends and Influence People * The Common Sense Book of Baby and Child Care * On the Road * The Feminine Mystique

Jay Parini begins with a brilliant exploration of William Bradford’s journal Of Plymouth Plantation, which was penned between 1620 and 1647 but took more than two hundred years to reach the American public. In what Parini calls “one of the great literary finds,” Bradford’s journal was discovered in a London library in 1855 and published the following year. Bradford’s story of the Pilgrims’ settlement, so much a part of America’s founding mythology, is now regarded as a fundamental work that has shaped our sense of who we are.

On The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin (1793) Parini concludes: “Among the many things that Benjamin Franklin invented was autobiography itself.” Yes, there were precedents of memoir and spiritual or intellectual autobiography, but never before had a book so tracked “the creation of an individual self.”

Parini includes W. E. B. Du Bois’ The Souls of Black Folk (1903) for the reason that more than a hundred years after it was first published “this book—a medley of essays and meditations on the meaning of race in America—has become a touchstone, offering a road map for those who wish to travel to freedom.” Betty Friedan’s The Feminine Mystique (1963) is here because few books delivered such shock effect, Parini argues, and “prompted a wave of new thinking about sexual politics that led, ultimately to the advances of feminism that have become so much a part of modern lives.”

An appendix, “One Hundred More Books That Changed America,” rounds out this major achievement with a valuable reading list—and brief descriptions—that every book aficionado will appreciate.

Parini illuminates how these watershed texts, their authors, and the times they inform have exerted great influence on our cultural and political landscape—and remain relevant today. 


Praise for Promised Land

"As a history major, I have always felt that books reveal the DNA of a nation's culture. This book is a national treasure that proves my theory! Jay Parini has done very thorough research to ascertain which books changed America's course. He has also created a list of one hundred other books that have been very influential in our history. Promised Land is a great resource that every American should have!"
—Pat Schroeder, President & CEO of the Association of American Publishers

“Reading Jay Parini's wonderful new book, Promised Land, I was reminded of Gore Vidal's observation that we live in the United States of Amnesia. Here is the sovereign cure for our amnesia, the story of our enlightenment and transcendentalist roots, told through the texts of our most life-changing books.”
—Erica Jong

“Anyone who has ever wondered if books can make a difference will be fascinated and encouraged by Promised Land, Jay Parini's incisive reading of thirteen books that changed our country forever and helped create the nation in which we live today.”
—Francine Prose

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Promised Land: Thirteen Books That Changed America

The following is excerpted by permssion from The Promised Land: Thirteen Books That Changed America, by Jay Parini.

Introduction


On a balmy night in north London a few summers ago, I attended a lecture by Lord Melvyn Bragg, the well-known British journalist.  It was called “Twelve Books that Changed the World,” based on recent book of his.  Lord Bragg – could one invent the name?  He chose twelve English books, of course, including Newton’s Principia Mathematica (1687), Adam Smith’s The Wealth of Nations (1776), and Darwin’s On the Origin of Species (1859).  Growing bored with the lecture, I began to think about what twelve books had changed America in important ways, jotting down titles in the margins of my program.  The list expanded wildly as I decided to write a study along similar lines, based on major American texts.  I found myself obsessing over my choices, and lay awake for weeks, adding and subtracting works.
 
This was never meant to be a list of the “greatest” American books:  not The Scarlet Letter, The Great Gatsby, or The Education of Henry Adams.  Although I love poetry, I knew that even Walt Whitman and Robert Frost, let alone Wallace Stevens or Elizabeth Bishop, had noticeably “changed” America in any significant way (except among readers of poetry).  I was looking for books that played a role in shaping the nation’s idea of itself, or that consolidated and defined a major trend.  Ideally, I wanted books that actually shifted consciousness in some public fashion, however subtly, or opened fresh possibilities for the ways Americans actually lived their lives.  Well over a hundred books came to mind. (See my appendix, where I list and comment briefly on “One Hundred More Books that Changed America.”)  The list could easily have expanded, if one allowed for important works of history and biography, or wor ... continue reading >
Introduction: Promised Land: Thirteen Books That Changed America

The following is excerpted by permssion from The Promised Land: Thirteen Books That Changed America, by Jay Parini.

Introduction


On a balmy night in north London a few summers ago, I attended a lecture by Lord Melvyn Bragg, the well-known British journalist.  It was called “Twelve Books that Changed the World,” based on recent book of his.  Lord Bragg – could one invent the name?  He chose twelve English books, of course, including Newton’s Principia Mathematica (1687), Adam Smith’s The Wealth of Nations (1776), and Darwin’s On the Origin of Species (1859).  Growing bored with the lecture, I began to think about what twelve books had changed America in important ways, jotting down titles in the margins of my program.  The list expanded wildly as I decided to write a study along similar lines, based on major American texts.  I found myself obsessing over my choices, and lay awake for weeks, adding and subtracting works.
 
This was never meant to be a list of the “greatest” American books:  not The Scarlet Letter, The Great Gatsby, or The Education of Henry Adams.  Although I love poetry, I knew that even Walt Whitman and Robert Frost, let alone Wallace Stevens or Elizabeth Bishop, had noticeably “changed” America in any significant way (except among readers of poetry).  I was looking for books that played a role in shaping the nation’s idea of itself, or that consolidated and defined a major trend.  Ideally, I wanted books that actually shifted consciousness in some public fashion, however subtly, or opened fresh possibilities for the ways Americans actually lived their lives.  Well over a hundred books came to mind. (See my appendix, where I list and comment briefly on “One Hundred More Books that Changed America.”)  The list could easily have expanded, if one allowed for important works of history and biography, or wor ... continue reading >
One Hundred More Books That Changed America

The following is excerpted from Promised Land: Thirteen Books That Changed America, by Jay Parini. See the book for more detail on each of the one hundred books listed below.

Below you will find my choice of a hundred more books that changed America in some way. I could have supplied yet another hundred, without much trouble. In choosing these, as with the thirteen discussed in the body of this book, I have focused on works that actually shifted something or solidified a change already in place. In only a very few cases do I refer to masterpieces of fiction, such as Moby-Dick or The Catcher in the Rye, as novels have rarely had a discernible effect on the public. (This is, of course, a slippery slope, and I have restrained myself, not including many of my favorite novels, such as The Scarlet Letter and The Great Gatsby, each of which reflected an era with accuracy and force, as have countless other novels.)

Once again: the hundred books that follow are not the "greatest" books in American history, although some of them would fall into such a category. They are works that either defined a period or produced a notable shift or expansion in consciousness. Some of helped to transform a field of inquiry, such as Noam Chomsky's Syntactic Structures (1957), which influenced a wide range of disciplines. Others simply brought the revelations of a new developments to wide public notice, as in The Double Helix.

I did not, in fact, allow for influential short works, such as Lincoln's Gettysburg Address or Martin Luther King's "Letter from Birmingham Jail," both major documents with a broad influence. Nor did I deal with plays, as they are not really "books." One might, for example, have included Israel Zangwill's Melting-Pot, which has provided a useful metaphor to those thinking about immigration and ethnicity ever since it first appeared at the Wilbur Theater in Boston in the winter of 1938, and it has forever defined a certain kind of small ... continue reading >
The Books That Made Me


Progressive Book Club asked some well known authors to name some of the books that influenced them at important times in their lives. Stay tuned for frequent updates.

Adam Hochschild


Essays, George Orwell
Homage to Catalonia, George Orwell

Alan Wolfe

The Liberal Tradition in America, Louis Hartz
The Liberal Imagination, Lionel Trilling

Bill McKibben

The essays of Wendell Berry
The Monkey Wrench Gang, Edward Abbey

Cass Sunstein

A Theory of Justice, John Rawls
Political Liberalism, John Rawls
The Road to Serfdom, Frederick von Hayek

Chris Hedges

Moral Man and Immoral Society, Reinhold Niebhur
In Search of Lost Time, Marcel Proust

Garry Wills

Confessions, St. Augustine
Unto This Last, John Ruskin

Jonathan Raban

The novels of Evelyn Waugh

Mike Davis

Bound for Glory, Woody Guthrie
The essays of James Baldwin
Roads to Freedom trilogy, Jean-Paul Sartre
Trotsky trilogy, Isaac Deutscher
Memoirs of a Revolutionary, Victor Serge
The Great Game, Leopold Trepper

Peter Singer

History of Western Philosophy, Bertrand Russell
The Methods of Ethics, Henry Sidgwick
Freedom and Reason, R.M. Hare

Robert Lipsyte

The novels of John Steinbeck

Todd Gitlin

The Golden Notebook, Doris Lessing
Collected Essays, Journalism, and Letters (4 vols.), George Orwell


Thirteen Books That Changed America

In the introduction to his book, Promised Land: Thirteen Books That Changed America, novelist and essayist Jay Parini writes:

"By books that 'changed America,' I mean works that helped to create the intellectual and emotional contours of this country. Each played a pivotal role in developing a complex value system that flourishes to this day. I expanded my list of works under discussion in Promised Land from twelve to thirteen, preferring the odd number, a baker's dozen, as it reflects the irregular nature of my project and distantly echoes the number of original colonies. I might easily have discussed fifteen or twenty books, but one has to stop somewhere, and I wanted to reflect certain major strains in American thought or culture without seeming encyclopedic."

Here are Parini's thirteen books:

1. Of Plymouth Plantation by William Bradford

2. The Federalist Papers by Alexander Hamilton, John Jay, and James Madison

3. The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin

4. The Journals of Lewis and Clark

5. Walden by Henry David Thoreau

6. Uncle Tom's Cabin by Harriet Beecher Stowe

7. Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain

8. The Souls of Black Folk by W.E.B. DuBois

9. The Promised Land by Mary Antin

10. How to Win Friends and Influence People by Dale Carnegie

11. The Common Sense Book of Baby and Child Care by Dr. Benjamin Spock

12. On the Road by Jack Kerouac

13. The Feminine Mystique by Betty Friedan

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